The techniques and procedures we teach have been rigorously tested. Their benefits and outcomes are well documented in our clinical trials with >125,000 patient visits. Here are executive summaries with the supporting articles in peer-reviewed publications:
Comfort Talk® fundamentally alters the way pain and anxiety are processed making medical procedures more comfortable, safer, and faster.
- Viegas J, Holtby H, Runeckles K, Lang, EV. The Impact of Scripted Self-Hypnotic Relaxation on the Periprocedural Experience and Anesthesiologist Sedation Use in the Pediatric Cardiac Catheterization Suite: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pain Res 2022 Oct 27;15:3447-3458. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S373608
- Lang EV, Benotsch EG, Fick LJ. Lutgendorf S, Berbaum ML, Berbaum KS, Logan H, Spiegel D. Adjunct nonpharmacologic analgesia for invasive medical procedures: A randomized trial. The Lancet 2000; 355:1486-1490
- Lang EV, Berbaum K, Faintuch S, Hatsiopoulou O, Halsey N, Li X, Berbaum M, Laser E, Baum J. Adjunctive self-hypnotic relaxation for outpatient medical procedures: A prospective randomized trial with women undergoing large core needle biopsy of the breast. Pain 2006; 126:155-164
- Lang EV,Berbaum KS, Pauker S, Faintuch S, Salazar GM, Lutgendorf SK, Laser E, Logan H, Spiegel, D. Beneficial effects of hypnosis and adverse effects of empathic attention during percutaneous tumor treatment: When being nice does not suffice. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 2008; 19:897-905
- Lang EV, Joyce JS, Spiegel D, Hamilton D, Lee KK. Self-hypnotic relaxation during interventional radiological procedures: Effects on pain perception and intravenous drug use. International J Clin & Exp Hypnosis 1996; 2:106-119
- Lang EV, Berbaum KS. Educating interventional radiology personnel in nonpharmacologic analgesia: effect on patients’ pain perception. Acad Radiol, 1997; 4: 753-757
A 40% reduction in the claustrophobia non-completion rate in a large private practice MRI group translated into an annual savings of more than $120,000 in 2010. A 40% reduction was found again in 2016 in large university-based MRI centers. This translated into annual savings between $0.5 and $1 Million in 2016.
- Lang EV, Ward C, Laser E. Effect of team training on patients’ ability to complete MRI examinations. Acad Radiol 2010; 17:18-23
- Norbash A, Yucel K, Yuh W, Doros G, Ajam A, Lang E, Pauker S, Mayr N. Effect of team training on improving MRI study completion rates and no show rates. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2016;44(4):1040-7
The Comfort Talk® pro app reduces anxiety and pain in the dental waiting room.
- Lang EV, Jackson W, Senn P, Aroni DK, Finkelman MD, Corino T, Conway G, Kulich R. Efficacy of a self-hypnotic relaxation app on pain and anxiety in a randomized clinical trial: Results and considerations on the design of active and control apps. Int J Clin Exp Hyp Apr-Jun 2021;69(2):277-295
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In a 2018 economic analysis, profits increased $12,800 per 1,000 scheduled patients in freestanding MRI sites.
- Ladapo JA, Spritzer CE, Nguyen XV, Pool J, Lang EV. Economics of MRI Operations after Implementation of Interpersonal Skills Training, JACR 2018, epub March 2018 Mar 9.
Interventional radiology saved an average of $338 per case due to shorter procedure times, fewer complications, and faster recovery.
- Lang EV, Rosen M. Cost analysis of adjunct hypnosis for sedation during outpatient interventional procedures. Radiology 2002; 222: 375-82
- Faintuch S, Lang EV, Rosen MP. Cost-effectiveness of self-hypnosis during outpatient interventional radiological procedures: Update and impact. SIIC (Sociedad Iboamerica de Informacion Cientifica) 2004 http://www.trabajosdistinguidos.com
Patient satisfaction rankings improved significantly after training in a 2013 and 2017 study.
- Ajam A, Nguyen XV, Kelly RA, Ladapo JA, Lang EV. Effects of interpersonal skills training on MRI Operations in a saturated market: A randomized trial. J Am Coll Radiolog 2017, epub April 28.
- Lang EV, Yuh WT, Ajam A, Kelly R, Macadam L, Potts R, Mayr NA. Understanding patient satisfaction ratings for radiology services. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013;201(6):1190-5 View Poster
In a saturated market, patients preferentially visited Comfort Talk® trained sites over untrained sites.
- Ajam A, Nguyen XV, Kelly RA, Ladapo JA, Lang EV. Effects of interpersonal skills training on MRI Operations in a saturated market: A randomized trial. J Am Coll Radiolog 2017, epub April 28.
No-shows in MRI significantly decreased after Comfort Talk® Training
- Norbash A, Yucel K, Yuh W, Doros G, Ajam A, Lang E, Pauker S, Mayr N. Effect of team training on improving MRI study completion rates and no show rates. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2016; 44(4):1040-7
- Effects of interpersonal skills training on MRI Operations in a saturated market: A randomized trial. J Am Coll Radiolog 2017, epub April 28.
Room time in the catheterization suite was shortened by 17 minutes and in the breast biopsy suite by 7 minutes.
- Lang EV, Benotsch EG, Fick LJ. Lutgendorf S, Berbaum ML, Berbaum KS, Logan H, Spiegel D. Adjunct nonpharmacologic analgesia for invasive medical procedures: A randomized trial. The Lancet 2000; 355:1486-1490
- Lang EV, Berbaum K, Faintuch S, Hatsiopoulou O, Halsey N, Li X, Berbaum M, Laser E, Baum J. Adjunctive self-hypnotic relaxation for outpatient medical procedures: A prospective randomized trial with women undergoing large core needle biopsy of the breast. Pain 2006; 126:155-164
Patients had more stable vital signs (fewer vasovagal reactions and blood pressure deviations) and fewer complications.
- Lang EV, Benotsch EG, Fick LJ. Lutgendorf S, Berbaum ML, Berbaum KS, Logan H, Spiegel D. Adjunct nonpharmacologic analgesia for invasive medical procedures: A randomized trial. The Lancet 2000; 355:1486-1490
- Lang EV,Berbaum KS, Pauker S, Faintuch S, Salazar GM, Lutgendorf SK, Laser E, Logan H, Spiegel, D. Beneficial effects of hypnosis and adverse effects of empathic attention during percutaneous tumor treatment: When being nice does not suffice. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 2008; 19:897-905
The culture of an institution rather than patient needs determined the amounts of drugs given during procedures VIDEO
- Lang EV, Chen F, Fick LJ, Berbaum KS. Determinants of intravenous conscious sedation for arteriography. JVIR 1998, 9:407-412.
Comfort Talk® reduced the need for sedatives and opioids
- Lang EV, Benotsch EG, Fick LJ. Lutgendorf S, Berbaum ML, Berbaum KS, Logan H, Spiegel D. Adjunct nonpharmacologic analgesia for invasive medical procedures: A randomized trial. The Lancet 2000; 355:1486-1490
- Lang EV,Berbaum KS, Pauker S, Faintuch S, Salazar GM, Lutgendorf SK, Laser E, Logan H, Spiegel, D. Beneficial effects of hypnosis and adverse effects of empathic attention during percutaneous tumor treatment: When being nice does not suffice. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 2008; 19:897-905
- Lang EV, Joyce JS, Spiegel D, Hamilton D, Lee KK.Self-hypnotic relaxation during interventional radiological procedures: Effects on pain perception and intravenous drug use. International J Clin & Exp Hypnosis 1996; 2:106-119
- Lang EV, Hamilton D.Anodyne Imagery: an alternative to intravenous sedation in interventional radiology. AJR 1994;162:1221-1226
- Ladapo JA, Spritzer CE, Nguyen XV, Pool J, Lang EV. Economics of MRI Operations after Implementation of Interpersonal Skills Training, JACR 2018, epub March 2018 Mar 9.
Words matter.
- Lang EV, Hatsiopoulou O, Koch T, Lutgendorf S, Kettenmann E, Logan H, Kaptchuk T. Can words hurt? Patient-provider interactions during invasive medical procedures. Pain 2005; 114:303-309.
- Lang EV,Berbaum KS, Pauker S, Faintuch S, Salazar GM, Lutgendorf SK, Laser E, Logan H, Spiegel, D. Beneficial effects of hypnosis and adverse effects of empathic attention during percutaneous tumor treatment: When being nice does not suffice. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 2008; 19:897-905
- Lang EV, Laser E. Communicating with the Patient: Luxury or Necessity? Acad Radiol.1996; 3:786-788
- Fick LF, Lang EV, Benotsch EG, Logan H, Lutgendorf SK. Imagery content during nonpharmacologic analgesia in the procedure suite: Where your patients would rather be. Acad Radiol 1999; 6:457-463
Interpersonal and communication skills of residents and fellows significantly improved helping with ACGME requirements and practice needs.
- Lang EV, Sood A, Anderson B, Kettenmann E, Armstrong E. Interpersonal and communication skills training for radiology trainees using a Rotating Peer Supervision Model (Microteaching). Acad Radiology, 2005; 12:901-908
- Lang EV, Laser E, Anderson B, Potter J, Hatsiopoulou O, Lutgendorf S, Logan H. Shaping the experience of behavior: Construct of an electronic teaching module in nonpharmacologic analgesia and anxiolysis. Acad Radiol 2002; 9: 1185-1193
- Morag E, Lieberman G, Shaffer K, Novelline R, Volkan K, Lang EV. Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) for medical students in radiology. Comparison with traditional clerkship evaluations. Acad Radiol 2001; 8:74-81
Diagnostic tests can be the most stressful.
- Lang EV, Berbaum KS, Lutgendorf S. Large core breast biopsy: Abnormal salivary cortisol profiles associated with uncertainty of diagnosis. Radiology 2009; 250:631-637
- Flory N, Lang EV.Distress in the waiting room. Radiology 2011; 260:166-173
Patients with negative affect have more complications.
- Kadom N, Nguyen XV, Jenssen MP, Lang EV. Effects of patients’ affect on adverse procedural events during image-guided interventions. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 2017; epub Sept
Increasing age does not mitigate the usefulness of Comfort Talk® during invasive medical procedures. Better oxygen saturation as compared to standard care is an extra important benefit considering brain health for older patients.
- Lutgendorf SK, Lang EV, Berbaum KS, Russell D, Berbaum ML, Logan H, Benotsch EG, Schulz-Stubner S, Turesky M, Spiegel D. Effects of age on responsiveness to adjunct hypnotic analgesia during invasive medical procedures. Psychosom Med 2007; 69:191-199
A validated rapid assessment for anxiety during medical encounters can help researchers planning clinical trials.
- Benotsch EG, Lutgendorf SK, Watson DW, Fick LJ, Lang EV. Rapid anxiety assessment in medical patients: evidence for the validity of verbal anxiety ratings. Ann Behav Med 22; 2000:199-203
Here we looked at how patient characteristics can affect outcomes in clinical trials.
- Schupp C, Berbaum K, Berbaum M, Lang EV. Pain and anxiety during interventional radiological procedures. Effect of patients’ state anxiety at baseline and modulation by nonpharmacologic analgesia adjuncts. J Vasc Intervent Radiol, 2005; 16:1585-1592
- Stinshoff VJ, Lang EV, Berbaum KS, Lutgendorf S, Logan H, Berbaum M. Effect of sex and gender on drug-seeking behavior during invasive medical procedures. Acad Radiol 2004: 11:390-397
- Koch T, Lang EV, Hatsiopoulou O, Berbaum K, Anderson B. Adverse short-term effects of attention control treatment on hypnotizability. A challenge in designing controlled hypnosis trials. IJCEH (Int J Clin Exp Hypn) 2003; 51:357-368
- Logan H, Sheffield D, Lutgendorf S, Lang EV. Predictors of pain during invasive medical procedures. J Pain 2002; 3: 211-217
We gratefully acknowledge the support of grants that enabled the clinical trials that form the basis for what you will learn with Comfort Talk®
2017-2018
Nonpharmacologic reduction of periprocedural pain, anxiety, and prescription drug use.
R43 AT009517 NIH/NCCIH
PI ($150,000)
2014-2018
Amelioration of Claustrophobia and Disruptive Patient Motion in MR Imaging
NIH/NCCAM, R44AT006296
PI ($1,001,495)
2011-2014
Amelioration of Claustrophobia and Disruptive Patient Motion in MR Imaging
NIH/NCCAM, R43AT006296
PI ($640,032)
3 Center Trial (Boston Medical Center, Tufts Medical Center, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center): “Amelioration of Claustrophobia and Disruptive Patient Motion in MR Imaging” evaluating the effect of staff education in Comfort Talk® on the patient experience and economic outcomes encompassing >90,000 patient visits
NIH/NCCAM R43AT006296
1999-2009
Research Training: Complementary and Integrative Medicine (R. Phillips, PI)
NIH-NCCAM, 5T32AT00051
Co-Invest.
2003-2007
Enhancing the Placebo Effect in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (Ted Kaptchuk, PI)
NCCAM, AT-02-001
Co-Invest.
2002-2007
K 24 Midcareer Development in Nonpharmacologic Analgesia (Score 118)
NIH, 1K24AT01074-01
PI ($661,203)
2001-2007
Nonpharmacologic Analgesia for Invasive Procedures (Competing Continuation)
(Score 180, 15 Percentile)
NIH-NCCAM, 2 RO1 AT00002-05
PI ($1,725,000)
2001-2004
Self-hypnotic relaxation for large core breast biopsy (98 percentile of possible 99 percentile)
Dept. of Defense, BCRP Proposal, IDEA Award, DAMD 17-01-1-0153
PI (BCRP Proposal. $300,000; total cost $522,000)
2000-2004
Presurgery Hypnosis: Benefits Analysis in Breast Cancer (Guy Montgomery, PI)
NCI , K07 CA87021-01A1
Consult.
1997-2000
Interventional Device Center, Clinical Initiative Grant
The University of Iowa/ College of Medicine Clinical Enterprise
PI ($192,540)
Under the auspices of this grant we produced custom devices for patients. In its first year of operation, the Center generated $1.25 million for the hospital
1997
Unrestricted Educational Grants for “Strategies for Pain Management: An Interdisciplinary Symposium and Workshop for Health Care Professionals
Cook Inc, Schneider Inc, Abbott Laboratories, ASTRA
PI ($9,500)
1996
Teaching Nonpharmacologic Analgesia
Office of Consultation and Research in Medical Education, The University of Iowa
PI ($5,000)
1994
Institutional training grant: Training of radiology personnel in nonpharmacologic sedation University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Department of Radiology
PI ($5,600)
1994
Unrestricted Educational Grant for Iowa Radiological Society Meeting
Cook Inc. and Abbott Laboratories
PI ($4,500)
1994
Educational grant: Training of radiology personnel in Anodyne Imagery
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Palo Alto
PI ($3,600)
1994
Health Services Research and Development grant: Interactive guided imagery in interventional radiology
Department of Veterans Affairs
PI ($9,998)
Comfort Talk® Training Course
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